2/27/2024 0 Comments Gen franz halderAs chief of OKH General Staff, he had kept extensive notes, later published as The Halder Diaries.Īfter World War II Halder served as a lead consultant for the US Army Historical Division. After the 20 July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler, Halder was arrested as it came to light that he had been involved in an earlier plot, leading to his imprisonment. Hitler removed Halder from command in September 1942. That summer Halder engaged in a long-running and divisive dispute with Hitler over strategy. In July 1940 he began planning for the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, which began on 22 June 1941. The plans authorised the SS to carry out security tasks – on behalf of the army – that included the imprisonment or execution of Poles. Halder participated in the strategic planning for the 1939 German invasion of Poland. In 1937 he met and became a supporter of Adolf Hitler. Halder began his military service in 1914. After the war, he had a decisive role in the development of the myth of the clean Wehrmacht. He had his staff draft both the Commissar Order (issued on 6 June 1941) and the Barbarossa Decree (signed on ) that allowed German soldiers to execute Soviet citizens for any reason without fear of later prosecution, leading to numerous war crimes and atrocities during the campaign. Halder became instrumental in the radicalisation of warfare on the Eastern Front. During World War II, he directed the planning and implementation of Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union. Franz Halder (30 June 1884 – 2 April 1972) was a German general and the chief of staff of the Army High Command (OKH) in Nazi Germany from 1938 until September 1942.
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